The Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test, known as the FCAT, was created to assess student achievement in academic skills at various grade levels. Since its inception, Florida students have continued to increase their competency with the skills measured by the tests. FCAT test scores are used to identify the level of student mastery of the Sunshine State Standards skills linked to grade levels. This information is used to identify students in need of remediation, to help make decisions about retention and promotion, and to place students in courses and programs appropriate for them. For example, in grade 3, student FCAT Reading scores are used for promotion and retention. In tenth grade, students must pass the FCAT Reading and Mathematics exams to be considered for high school graduation from Florida public schools. Given to students in grades 3 through 10 in early spring of each school year, the FCAT has two basic sections, a criterion-referenced test in reading, writing, mathematics and science, and a norm-referenced test in reading and mathematics. Statewide testing of the FCAT began in 1998 and continues today with new items, new criteria, and additions to the scope of the test. Professional test item writers, in conjunction with the Florida Department of Education, develop FCAT test items. All items are thoroughly reviewed by DOE staff members experienced in all areas of testing, evaluation and assessment. In addition, groups of Florida teachers, administrators, parents and business people review items for both content validity and sensitivity. Test items are thoroughly field-tested and pilot-tested with students across the state. Sample test items are available from the DOE and from your school administrators. The criterion-referenced portion measures individual student achievement of specific skills, in this case, the Sunshine State Standards that apply to each grade level and subject area. Click here for a breakdown of which students take specific FCAT assessments. For more information on the individual tests, click here.